See pchełka on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*plus-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plus-"
],
[
"*blúšāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/blúšāˀ"
],
[
"*blъxà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blъxa"
],
[
"pchła",
"pchła#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pchła",
"pchła#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"pchła",
"pchła#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"płeszka",
"płeszka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pchła",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plus-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nPolish pchła\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish pchełka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*blúšāˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*blъxà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pchła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pchła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pchełka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pchełka\">\nFrom pchła + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płeszka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of płeszka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plus-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nPolish pchła\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish pchełka\nFrom pchła + -ka. Doublet of płeszka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pchełka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pcheł‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pcheł‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pchła"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pchła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of pchła"
],
"id": "en-pchełka-pl-noun-XyZ3IbXy",
"links": [
[
"pchła",
"pchła#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 52 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Chrysomeloid beetles",
"orig": "pl:Chrysomeloid beetles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 61 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Fleas",
"orig": "pl:Fleas",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flea beetle (any beetle of the genus Phyllotreta)"
],
"id": "en-pchełka-pl-noun-6~HhPov9",
"links": [
[
"flea beetle",
"flea beetle"
],
[
"Phyllotreta",
"Phyllotreta#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 31 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiddlywink (small disc used in the game of tiddlywinks)"
],
"id": "en-pchełka-pl-noun-3vozwwQb",
"links": [
[
"tiddlywink",
"tiddlywink"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 34 17 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 38 6 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 27 11 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 11 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 12 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 12 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 27 13 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 26 15 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 31 24 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 26 15 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 28 12 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 26 27 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 5 40 54",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tiddlywinks",
"orig": "pl:Tiddlywinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tiddlywinks (competitive game in which the objective is to flick as many small discs (each called a tiddlywink or wink) as possible into a container (the pot) by pressing on their edges with a larger disc (a shooter or squidger), causing them to jump up from the surface on which they are placed)"
],
"id": "en-pchełka-pl-noun-caxsPwFO",
"links": [
[
"tiddlywinks",
"tiddlywinks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) tiddlywinks (competitive game in which the objective is to flick as many small discs (each called a tiddlywink or wink) as possible into a container (the pot) by pressing on their edges with a larger disc (a shooter or squidger), causing them to jump up from the surface on which they are placed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpxɛw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwka"
}
],
"word": "pchełka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plus-",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛwka/2 syllables",
"pl:Chrysomeloid beetles",
"pl:Fleas",
"pl:Tiddlywinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*plus-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/plus-"
],
[
"*blúšāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/blúšāˀ"
],
[
"*blъxà",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/blъxa"
],
[
"pchła",
"pchła#Old_Polish"
],
[
"pchła",
"pchła#Polish"
],
[
"*-keh₂",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
],
[
"*-kāˀ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-kāˀ#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"*-ъka",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ъka#Proto-Slavic:_suffix"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Old_Polish:_nominal"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"pchła",
"pchła#Polish"
],
[
"-ka",
"-ka#Polish"
],
[
"płeszka",
"płeszka#Polish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pchła",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plus-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nPolish pchła\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish pchełka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*blúšāˀ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*blъxà\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"pchła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pchła\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pchełka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pchełka\">\nFrom pchła + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "płeszka"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of płeszka",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plus-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ\nProto-Slavic *blъxà\nOld Polish pchła\nPolish pchła\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish pchełka\nFrom pchła + -ka. Doublet of płeszka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pchełki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pchełka f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pcheł‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pcheł‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pchła"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pchła"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of pchła"
],
"links": [
[
"pchła",
"pchła#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flea beetle (any beetle of the genus Phyllotreta)"
],
"links": [
[
"flea beetle",
"flea beetle"
],
[
"Phyllotreta",
"Phyllotreta#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiddlywink (small disc used in the game of tiddlywinks)"
],
"links": [
[
"tiddlywink",
"tiddlywink"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tiddlywinks (competitive game in which the objective is to flick as many small discs (each called a tiddlywink or wink) as possible into a container (the pot) by pressing on their edges with a larger disc (a shooter or squidger), causing them to jump up from the surface on which they are placed)"
],
"links": [
[
"tiddlywinks",
"tiddlywinks"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) tiddlywinks (competitive game in which the objective is to flick as many small discs (each called a tiddlywink or wink) as possible into a container (the pot) by pressing on their edges with a larger disc (a shooter or squidger), causing them to jump up from the surface on which they are placed)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"in-plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpxɛw.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛwka"
}
],
"word": "pchełka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pchełka meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.